UAE Civil Code (Federal Decree No. 5/1985) Sets out the core principles of contract formation, performance, breach, and remedies. Under Articles 246 and 249, all parties to a construction project must act in good faith and fulfil their obligations within the agreed scope — the foundation for most contractual construction claims.
Federal Law No. 6/2018 (UAE Arbitration Law) Provides a structured framework for resolving construction disputes through arbitration instead of litigation. Most modern construction contracts include arbitration clauses that specify how a dispute should be referred and administered.
Federal Law No. 11/1992 (Civil Procedure Law) Governs court proceedings in the UAE, including how evidence is presented, how legal actions are initiated, and how judgments are enforced. It also confirms that UAE courts hold jurisdiction over construction disputes within the country.
FIDIC Contracts Widely used across UAE construction projects, FIDIC (Red Book) contracts provide a standard framework for the rights, obligations, and contractual relationships between developers, contractors, and authorities.
Sharia Law Islamic legal principles influence aspects of the UAE’s contractual framework, particularly for matters involving parties of Islamic faith, working alongside the country’s predominantly civil-law system.
Dubai Building Code (DBC) Establishes construction practice, zoning, and safety standards within Dubai. Developers must comply with the DBC to obtain the approvals and permits required to complete construction activities.